ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg U13 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing education to a client who has recently been diagnosed with Crohn's disease. Which of the following explanations by the nurse best simplifies and explains the disorder in non-medical terms?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Crohn's disease has the appearance of a patchwork quilt with some areas that are clear and some with sores: This simplifies Crohn's skip lesion pattern for patients. Other options are either too technical or inaccurate.
Question 2 of 5
A female presents to the clinic with complaints of dysuria and increased urinary frequency. Which of the following findings on physical examination would most likely support a diagnosis of cystitis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Suprapubic tenderness: This is a classic sign of cystitis, along with dysuria and frequency. Costovertebral tenderness suggests pyelonephritis, while distention and edema are unrelated.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has end-stage liver disease and a recent diagnosis of thrombocytopenia. Which of the following statements provides the best recommendation to prevent complications of bleeding?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Only use a soft-bristle toothbrush: A soft-bristle toothbrush reduces gum bleeding risk in thrombocytopenia. Visualizing skin, flossing, or ice packs are less effective preventive measures.
Question 4 of 5
A male patient is admitted to the hospital with complaints of epigastric pain, which he describes as burning and gnawing. The pain occurs 2-3 hours after eating and is somewhat relieved by food or antacids. He has a history of smoking and occasional alcohol use. Upon assessment, the patient exhibits tenderness in the epigastric region, and his vital signs are stable. The patient is diagnosed with a peptic ulcer disease (PUD). Which of the following is the most appropriate nursing intervention for this patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Administer a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) as prescribed: PPIs reduce gastric acid production, promoting ulcer healing. High-fiber diets, frequent meals, or dairy are less effective or contraindicated.
Question 5 of 5
A patient with suspected appendicitis is being prepared for surgery. Which of the following preoperative interventions should the nurse prioritize?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Place the patient on NPO status: NPO status prevents aspiration during anesthesia and is standard for abdominal surgeries like appendectomy. Heating pads, enemas, and oral analgesics are contraindicated.