ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg U13 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A female patient presents with epigastric pain and is being evaluated for peptic ulcer disease (PUD). Upon reviewing her history, which of the following risk factors would be most indicative of increasing his likelihood of developing PUD?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Frequent use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): NSAIDs are a major cause of peptic ulcers by damaging the stomach lining. Social drinking, high-fiber diets, and allergies are not significant risk factors.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with teaching a client who is preoperative for a sigmoid colostomy. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Your stoma will be located on the left side of your abdomen: A sigmoid colostomy is typically on the left lower quadrant. High-fiber avoidance, liquid output, and daily bag changes are incorrect.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse practicing population health works for a local hospital's weight-loss program for bariatric patients. After assisting to implement various health-style changes in their care plans, which of the following findings would indicate to the nurse that the interventions are working?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: There is a significant decrease in the patients' BMI measurements: A BMI decrease directly indicates successful weight-loss interventions. Cholesterol, blood pressure, and food choices are secondary indicators.
Question 4 of 5
When caring for older adult clients at a long-term care facility, which of the following assessments should the nurse prioritize when evaluating for the risk and presence of urinary retention? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: A, B, E: Observing changes in urinary patterns, assessing for symptoms like hesitancy or incomplete emptying, and evaluating for bladder distention are key assessments for urinary retention. Overhydration can worsen retention, and applying pressure risks bladder injury.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client admitted for renal calculus. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse associate with renal calculi? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: B, C, D, E: Gastrointestinal upset, urinary urgency, fever (indicating possible infection), and flank pain are associated with renal calculi. Incontinence is not typical.