ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg U13 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing an older adult client who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as unique for this age group?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Confusion: In older adults, UTIs often present with atypical symptoms like confusion or delirium, unlike classic symptoms in younger patients. Low back pain, retention, and incontinence are not unique to this group.
Question 2 of 5
A patient undergoing chemotherapy reports painful oral ulcers, difficulty eating, and a metallic taste in the mouth. The nurse suspects stomatitis. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate for this patient?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Recommend soft, non-irritating foods: This reduces discomfort and irritation in stomatitis. Alcohol-based mouthwash, avoiding all intake, or vigorous brushing can worsen symptoms.
Question 3 of 5
During the diuretic phase of ATN, the nurse should closely monitor the patient for which of the following complications?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hypernatremia: During the diuretic phase of ATN, large volumes of dilute urine can lead to fluid and electrolyte imbalances, particularly hypernatremia due to excessive fluid loss. Hypervolemia, hyperkalemia, and hypertension are less likely.
Question 4 of 5
A patient with acute pancreatitis is being discharged from the hospital. Which statement made by the patient indicates a need for further teaching regarding their discharge instructions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: I can resume my high-fat diet once my symptoms improve: A high-fat diet can trigger another episode of pancreatitis, as fat stimulates pancreatic enzymes that can exacerbate the condition. The patient should follow a low-fat diet. Avoiding alcohol, taking medications as prescribed, and regular follow-ups are correct statements.
Question 5 of 5
A female patient presents with epigastric pain and is being evaluated for peptic ulcer disease (PUD). Upon reviewing her history, which of the following risk factors would be most indicative of increasing his likelihood of developing PUD?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Frequent use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): NSAIDs are a major cause of peptic ulcers by damaging the stomach lining. Social drinking, high-fiber diets, and allergies are not significant risk factors.