ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 5 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing a plan of care for a client who is postoperative for retinal detachment. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Refraining from heavy lifting prevents increased intraocular pressure, supporting healing after retinal detachment surgery.
Question 2 of 5
An 18-year-old patient with a known history of sickle cell anemia presents to the emergency department with severe pain in the lower back and joints, fever, and signs of dehydration. What is the most appropriate initial nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: IV fluids and pain management address dehydration and severe pain in sickle cell crisis, stabilizing the patient and reducing vaso-occlusion.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching of a female client who has a family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should include which of the following risk factors for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A sedentary lifestyle increases obesity risk, a major factor in insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes development.
Question 4 of 5
A patient with acromegaly is being evaluated. Which clinical manifestation is most likely to be observed in this patient?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Enlarged hands and feet are hallmark signs of acromegaly due to excessive growth hormone causing bone and tissue growth.
Question 5 of 5
A 55-year-old patient with thrombocytopenia is scheduled for a venipuncture procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to minimize the risk of bleeding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Applying firm pressure ensures clot formation, minimizing bleeding risk in thrombocytopenia.