ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Gastrointestinal Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient with esophageal surgery who has had stents placed in the esophagus and instructs the patient how best to avoid regurgitation. What should the nurse include in this instruction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Smaller meals reduce stomach overfilling, minimizing regurgitation and pressure on the esophageal stent.
Question 2 of 5
Which instruction will the nurse include in the discharge teaching of a patient taking psyllium?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Psyllium, a bulk-forming laxative, requires sufficient hydration to prevent obstruction, making a full glass of water essential.
Question 3 of 5
Which herb has been used in many cultures to provide relief of nausea associated with pregnancy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ginger has been widely used to relieve nausea, including morning sickness during pregnancy, due to its natural anti-nausea properties.
Question 4 of 5
Order: Colace 25 mg PO PRN for constipation. Available: Colace 20mg/5ml. How much will the nurse give?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Since 20 mg is in 5ml, to administer 25mg: 25mg × 5ml/20mg = 6.25ml.
Question 5 of 5
What action should a nurse implement to prevent complications in a patient with hepatitis who has been prescribed bed rest?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging turning, coughing, and deep breathing every 2 hours helps prevent respiratory complications like atelectasis and pneumonia, which are risks during prolonged bed rest.