ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Gastrointestinal Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is performing a premedication assessment. For which patient would laxative use be contraindicated?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Laxative use is contraindicated in appendicitis because it can increase the risk of perforation by stimulating bowel motility, potentially leading to rupture and peritonitis.
Question 2 of 5
A young woman with severe jaundice has an altered body image. The patient says, 'Will I always be this horrible color?' What is the best response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This response provides accurate, reassuring information, addressing the patient’s concerns empathetically as jaundice typically resolves with improved liver function.
Question 3 of 5
Order: Zofran 8 mg po before chemotherapy available: Zofran 4mg/5ml how much will the nurse give?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
To administer 8mg of Zofran (4mg/5ml): (8mg / 4mg) × 5ml = 10ml.
Question 4 of 5
A home health nurse is assigned to follow-up on a patient recently diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Which primary symptom should the nurse take into consideration when updating the nursing interventions on this patient's care plan?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Heartburn is the hallmark symptom of GERD, caused by the reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assessing a patient taking lactulose to treat chronic constipation. Which adverse effect should the nurse immediately report to the healthcare provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Abdominal tenderness may indicate serious complications like bowel obstruction or perforation, requiring immediate reporting.