ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Gastrointestinal Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assessing a patient taking lactulose to treat chronic constipation. Which adverse effect should the nurse immediately report to the healthcare provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Abdominal tenderness may indicate serious complications like bowel obstruction or perforation, requiring immediate reporting.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is assessing a patient taking lactulose to treat chronic constipation. Which adverse effect should the nurse immediately report to the healthcare provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Abdominal tenderness may indicate serious complications like bowel obstruction or perforation, requiring immediate reporting.
Question 3 of 5
What is the mechanism of action of a stimulant laxative?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Stimulant laxatives, like bisacodyl and senna, irritate the intestinal lining, stimulating nerve endings to promote peristalsis and evacuation.
Question 4 of 5
What is necessary to restrict when the ammonia level of a patient diagnosed with cirrhosis continues to rise?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Restricting protein intake can help reduce ammonia production, as proteins are broken down into ammonia in the body, which is critical in managing hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhosis.
Question 5 of 5
Which risk is significantly increased in patients diagnosed with liver disease?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Liver disease impairs drug metabolism, increasing the risk of drug toxicity, particularly for medications metabolized by the liver.