ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Gastrointestinal Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
What is the purpose for the nurse administering metoclopramide (Reglan) IV postoperatively?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Metoclopramide is a prokinetic agent used to prevent or treat postoperative nausea and vomiting by increasing gastric motility.
Question 2 of 5
A patient in acute pain is admitted with pancreatitis. A nurse reviews a laboratory report showing an elevation that is diagnostic for acute pancreatitis. Which laboratory report did the nurse most likely review?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Serum amylase levels are typically elevated in acute pancreatitis, indicating pancreatic inflammation or injury.
Question 3 of 5
Which organism or disorder is responsible for many cases of PUD?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: H. pylori is the leading cause of PUD, damaging the stomach lining and increasing acid production.
Question 4 of 5
A young woman with severe jaundice has an altered body image. The patient says, 'Will I always be this horrible color?' What is the best response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This response provides accurate, reassuring information, addressing the patient’s concerns empathetically as jaundice typically resolves with improved liver function.
Question 5 of 5
Which is a common adverse effect of magnesium-based antacid preparations?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Magnesium-based antacids, like magnesium hydroxide, commonly cause diarrhea due to their osmotic effect, drawing water into the bowel.