ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Endocrine Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and observes mild hand tremors. Which of the following snacks should the nurse offer the client after obtaining a glucometer reading of 60 mg/dL?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Regular soda provides a fast-acting source of glucose, which is essential for quickly raising blood sugar levels in a hypoglycemic event.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the manifestations of hyperglycemia with a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Polydipsia (excessive thirst) is a hallmark symptom of hyperglycemia due to the body's attempt to compensate for increased blood glucose levels by drawing water out of cells, leading to dehydration.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about insulin injections with a client who is newly diagnosed with type I diabetes mellitus. Which of the following information should the nurse include about site selection?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rotating injection sites is essential to prevent lipodystrophy and ensure consistent insulin absorption.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements from the client indicates to the nurse the teaching is effective?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The abdominal area is the preferred site for insulin injections because it allows for more consistent absorption of the medication.
Question 5 of 5
The physician orders an injection of dexamethasone (Decadron) 6mg IM for a patient. In stock is dexamethasone 4mg/1mL in a 5ml multidose vial. How many mLs of this medication will the nurse prepare? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: 1.5 mL
Rationale: Volume (mL) = Desired dose (6 mg) / Concentration (4 mg/mL) = 1.5 mL.