ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Endocrine Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient with long-term asthma develops Cushing syndrome. What is the cause of this condition?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Taking corticosteroids for many years can result in exogenous Cushing syndrome due to prolonged exposure to high cortisol levels, which mimic the effects of endogenous Cushing syndrome.
Question 2 of 5
A patient has been admitted to the hospital with the diagnosis of DKA. What vital signs should a nurse anticipate that the patient will exhibit?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In diabetic ketoacidosis (DK
A), clients typically exhibit tachycardia due to dehydration and deep, rapid Kussmaul respirations as the body attempts to correct the acidosis.
Question 3 of 5
Order: Solu-Medrol 60mg IV push STAT Supply: Solu-Medrol 125mg/1 mL How many mLs of Solu-Medrol should be given? ROUND TO THE NEAREST TENTH
Correct Answer: 0.5 mL
Rationale: Volume (mL) = Desired dose (60 mg) / Concentration (125 mg/mL) = 0.48 mL, rounded to 0.5 mL.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has Cushing's syndrome. Which of the following interventions should the nurse expect to perform? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Assessing blood glucose levels, neck vein distention, daily weight, and irregular heart rate are important due to the risks of hyperglycemia, fluid overload, weight gain, and electrolyte imbalances in Cushing's syndrome.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements from the client indicates to the nurse the teaching is effective?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The abdominal area is the preferred site for insulin injections because it allows for more consistent absorption of the medication.