ATI LPN
ATI LPN Mental Health Exam II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a substance use disorder. Which of the following statements by the nurse is an example of patient-centered care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reviewing client-set goals prioritizes their needs, embodying patient-centered care. Redirecting topics, changing schedules, or imposing goals disregards client autonomy.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about avoiding foods with tyramine. The client states "Thank you for all of this information but it's just not for me. I eat what I want when I want it." Which of the following stages of change is the client demonstrating?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The client’s dismissal reflects precontemplation, showing no intent to change. Preparation and contemplation involve planning or considering change, and action involves active steps.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse manager is reviewing a recent client report related to a staff nurse. Which of the following behaviors by a nurse at work might be red flags for a substance use disorder?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Behaviors like avoiding witnesses when wasting narcotics and needing isolation in the medication room suggest drug diversion, a hallmark of substance use disorder. Cheerfulness, irritability, or emotional oversharing are less specific.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to discharge a client who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. The client asks "I am not sure why I need to have a relapse plan." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A relapse plan aids recovery by identifying early symptoms and outlining steps to prevent worsening, reducing hospitalization risk. It’s not just about hospitalization, housing, or general coping.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who is to undergo electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for depression. Which of the following information should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: ECT requires multiple sessions over weeks for effectiveness. Electrodes are on the scalp, fasting is needed, and patients are anesthetized, not awake.