ATI LPN
ATI LPN Mental Health Exam II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has avoidant personality disorder. Which of the following types of therapy should the nurse anticipate for the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Interpersonal therapy improves social skills and self-esteem in avoidant personality disorder. Dialectical behavior therapy targets borderline issues, and medications aren’t primary treatments.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has been brought into an emergency department of a large hospital. The client's family state that the client "took some kind of drugs." The client is dizzy has recently vomited and is experiencing paranoia yelling "Stay away from me! You are going to kill me!" The client alternates yelling with mumbling and gesturing. Their eyes are darting back and forth as they are talking to the wall. The nurse should suspect the client has used which of the following substances?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hallucinogens like LSD cause paranoia, visual hallucinations, and erratic behavior, matching the client’s symptoms. Stimulants cause agitation, opioids depress the system, and steroids don’t induce hallucinations.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about avoiding foods with tyramine. The client states "Thank you for all of this information but it's just not for me. I eat what I want when I want it." Which of the following stages of change is the client demonstrating?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The client’s dismissal reflects precontemplation, showing no intent to change. Preparation and contemplation involve planning or considering change, and action involves active steps.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has paranoid personality disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Suspiciousness defines paranoid personality disorder, causing distrustful behavior. Reassurance needs, grandiosity, and lack of remorse align with other disorders.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing education to a client who is prescribed clozapine. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as consistent with agranulocytosis and instruct the client to monitor?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sore throat and muscle aches indicate agranulocytosis, a serious clozapine side effect requiring monitoring. Restlessness, respiratory issues, or anxiety aren’t typical signs.