ATI LPN
ATI PN Adult Med Surg 2020 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Weighing the client before and after peritoneal dialysis evaluates fluid removal effectiveness. Dialysate should be warmed, sterile gloves are required, and diarrhea is not a common complication.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a visually impaired client. What action should the nurse take when delivering the client's meal tray?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Describing food placement like a clock aids independence for visually impaired clients. Feeding assistance, discouraging conversation, and adaptive utensils are less helpful.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting in the plan of care for a client who is dehydrated and is receiving IV fluid replacement. Which of the following interventions should the nurse contribute to the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Neck vein distention indicates fluid overload, a risk during IV fluid replacement. Oral fluids depend on condition, pulse pressure isn't specific, and limiting fluids risks dehydration.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a female client during an initial health assessment. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for osteoporosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Long-term corticosteroid use, like beclomethasone, increases osteoporosis risk. Estrogen, sardines, and walking support bone health.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a sulfa allergy. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse clarify with the provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Celecoxib may cross-react with sulfa allergies, requiring clarification. Atorvastatin, prednisone, and digoxin are safe.