ATI LPN
ATI PN Adult Med Surg 2020 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has gout. Which of the following dietary recommendations should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Limiting purine-rich foods reduces uric acid in gout. Red meat increases purines, dairy is beneficial, and carbohydrates are unrelated.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving intermittent bolus enteral feedings through a jejunostomy tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevating the bed reduces aspiration risk during jejunostomy feedings. Cold feedings cause discomfort, rotating the tube risks irritation, and excessive flushing isn't standard.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled to have a colonoscopy. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Moderate sedation ensures comfort during colonoscopy. Patients lie on the left side, clear liquids are required, and bowel prep is taken cold or at room temperature.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting in the plan of care for a client who is dehydrated and is receiving IV fluid replacement. Which of the following interventions should the nurse contribute to the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Neck vein distention indicates fluid overload, a risk during IV fluid replacement. Oral fluids depend on condition, pulse pressure isn't specific, and limiting fluids risks dehydration.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has mitral valve regurgitation. In which of the following areas should the nurse place the stethoscope to auscultate a murmur?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mitral valve regurgitation murmur is heard at the mitral area (fifth intercostal space, left midclavicular line). Other areas are incorrect for this condition.