ATI LPN
ATI PN Adult Med Surg 2020 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing a client for a sigmoidoscopy. In which of the following positions should the nurse place the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Knee-chest position allows optimal rectal access for sigmoidoscopy. Orthopneic aids breathing, Trendelenburg risks pressure, and prone is unsuitable.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following symptoms should a nurse expect to find when assessing an infant who is dehydrated in an emergency department? Select all that apply
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: Tachycardia compensates for reduced fluid volume, and irritability results from discomfort in dehydrated infants. Bloating and hypertension are not typical.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has gout. Which of the following dietary recommendations should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Limiting purine-rich foods reduces uric acid in gout. Red meat increases purines, dairy is beneficial, and carbohydrates are unrelated.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has chronic kidney disease about dietary modifications. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Limiting potassium prevents hyperkalemia in kidney disease. Protein is restricted, dairy increases phosphorus, and grains don't address key restrictions.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing first aid for a client who has a minor burn on one hand. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: D,E
Rationale: Cool water reduces pain and open air promotes healing. Ice damages skin, ibuprofen needs a prescription, and covering blisters risks infection.