ATI LPN
ATI PN Adult Med Surg 2020 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing laboratory values of a client who has severe dyspnea. Which of the following laboratory values indicates heart failure?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevated BNP (275 pg/mL) indicates heart failure due to fluid overload. Normal calcium, sodium, and potassium don't confirm heart failure.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is recovering from gastroenteritis and is beginning oral intake. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lime ice popsicles are clear, hydrating, and stomach-friendly. Orange juice is acidic, and dairy-based soup and pudding may worsen symptoms.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting in the plan of care for a client who is dehydrated and is receiving IV fluid replacement. Which of the following interventions should the nurse contribute to the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Neck vein distention indicates fluid overload, a risk during IV fluid replacement. Oral fluids depend on condition, pulse pressure isn't specific, and limiting fluids risks dehydration.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a BMI of 32 and wants to lose weight. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to promote the client's weight loss?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reducing 500 calories daily promotes safe weight loss. High fat, refined grains, and food rewards hinder progress.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse has received change-of-shift report for four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse attend to first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A separating incision suggests wound dehiscence, a surgical emergency requiring immediate attention. C. difficile stools, clear sputum, and moderate pain are less urgent.