ATI LPN
ATI LPN Mental Health Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A female client with severe depression is about to be discharged from an inpatient mental health unit. The client's highest level of education is seventh grade, and she reads at a fifth-grade level. The nurse is giving her discharge instructions. Which instruction is most appropriate for this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Given the client's educational background and reading level, it's important to provide instructions that are simple and straightforward. Telling the client when to take her medication in a clear, concise manner is most appropriate. Using medical terms like 'MAOI' (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) could confuse the client, especially considering her educational background and reading level. Using abbreviations like 'q.d.' (which stands for 'quaque die', meaning 'once a day' in Latin) could also confuse the client. While this instruction is accurate, it might be too complex for the client to understand.
Question 2 of 5
A male adolescent patient is admitted to a mental health facility due to repeated school fights, multiple instances of running away, and theft from family members. He has been diagnosed with a conduct disorder. What history might the nurse expect to find in this patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Parents who were very lenient disciplinarians may not necessarily lead to conduct disorder in their children. While lack of discipline can contribute to some behavioral issues, it is not specifically associated with conduct disorder. Harsh parental discipline and physical punishment can contribute to the development of conduct disorder. Children who experience harsh discipline may learn to use aggressive behavior as a way of dealing with conflict and may have difficulty developing pro-social behavior. This can lead to a pattern of violating the rights of others and societal norms, which is characteristic of conduct disorder. Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, emotions, language, sense of self, and behavior. While some individuals with conduct disorder may also have schizophrenia, the presence of schizophrenia does not necessarily indicate that an individual will develop conduct disorder. Autism is a developmental disorder characterized by difficulties with social interaction and communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior. It is not typically associated with the aggressive and rule-breaking behavior seen in conduct disorder.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is a regressive client response to the termination of a therapeutic relationship?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Becoming helpless might be a response to a stressful situation or a symptom of a mental health disorder. However, it is not specifically a regressive response to the termination of a therapeutic relationship. Returning to previous maladaptive behavior is a regressive response to the termination of a therapeutic relationship. It indicates a relapse into old, unhelpful patterns of behavior. Bringing up new problems might indicate ongoing struggles or the emergence of new issues. However, it is not specifically a regressive response to the termination of a therapeutic relationship. Denying caregiver's help might indicate resistance or a lack of trust in the therapeutic process. However, it is not specifically a regressive response to the termination of a therapeutic relationship.
Question 4 of 5
The ability to share in a client's life is defined by which of the following terms?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sympathy refers to the ability to understand what a person is feeling. However, it doesn't necessarily involve sharing in a client's life. Trust is an essential component of a therapeutic relationship, but it doesn't specifically define the ability to share in a client's life. Mutuality might suggest a reciprocal relationship, but it doesn't specifically refer to the ability to share in a client's life. Empathy in nursing is the ability to see, understand, and share your patient's feelings and views on a more personal level and without being judgmental. This makes it the most fitting answer as it involves sharing in a client's life.
Question 5 of 5
What is the primary nursing care intervention for an adolescent patient diagnosed with schizophrenia?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The primary nursing care intervention for an adolescent patient diagnosed with schizophrenia involves educating the patient and their family about the importance of medication adherence. Schizophrenia is a chronic condition that often requires long-term medication management. Ensuring adherence to prescribed medication regimens can significantly improve symptom management and overall quality of life.