ATI LPN
ATI LPN Mental Health Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is included in the diagnostic criteria for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The diagnostic criteria for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADH
D) require a disturbance lasting at least 6 months with at least eight relevant findings. A disturbance lasting at least 9 months is not specified in the diagnostic criteria. The diagnostic criteria for ADHD require a disturbance lasting at least 6 months with at least eight relevant findings. This aligns with the description provided in
Choice B34. The diagnostic criteria for ADHD require a disturbance lasting at least 6 months with at least eight relevant findings. A disturbance lasting at least 3 months is not specified in the diagnostic criteria. The diagnostic criteria for ADHD require a disturbance lasting at least 6 months with at least eight relevant findings. A disturbance lasting at least 12 months is not specified in the diagnostic criteria.
Question 2 of 5
The ability to share in a client's life is defined by which of the following terms?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sympathy refers to the ability to understand what a person is feeling. However, it doesn't necessarily involve sharing in a client's life. Trust is an essential component of a therapeutic relationship, but it doesn't specifically define the ability to share in a client's life. Mutuality might suggest a reciprocal relationship, but it doesn't specifically refer to the ability to share in a client's life. Empathy in nursing is the ability to see, understand, and share your patient's feelings and views on a more personal level and without being judgmental. This makes it the most fitting answer as it involves sharing in a client's life.
Question 3 of 5
The parents of a 10-year-old girl have noticed that over the past couple of months, she has not been socializing with her friends, an activity she previously enjoyed. She often makes statements about how stressed she feels, and she no longer enjoys her classes at school. All she wants to do is stay in her room with her computer and phone. On the basis of these symptoms, the parents may suspect a(an):
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Overinvolvement with unapproved friends could potentially lead to negative influences and behaviors, but it does not directly correlate with the symptoms described. Overinvolvement with social media could explain the girl's symptoms. Excessive use of social media can lead to social isolation, increased stress, and decreased enjoyment in previously loved activities. While attention-deficit disorder could explain some of the symptoms, such as a decrease in school performance, it does not typically result in social withdrawal or an increased desire to stay in her room. An eating disorder could potentially explain the girl's withdrawal and increased stress, but there is no mention of changes in eating habits or concerns about body image.
Question 4 of 5
An adult male client is admitted to a mental health facility with the diagnosis of depression following the end of a long-term engagement. He states that he couldn't 'commit to marriage.' During his admission assessment, the nurse learns that he did not feel guided, nurtured, or accepted by his parents during his childhood. One of the goals for this client is to help him develop a positive personal identity. Which intervention should the nurse implement to meet this goal?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Developing the ability to establish and maintain an intimate relationship is an important aspect of personal growth. However, it might not directly help the client develop a positive personal identity. Improving his strength in the ability to adapt to new situations can enhance the client's coping skills. However, it might not directly help the client develop a positive personal identity. Outlining his life's dream can provide direction and purpose to the client's life. However, it might not directly help the client develop a positive personal identity. Discerning his feelings about relationship choices and level of commitment can help the client understand his own values and beliefs. This self-understanding is crucial for developing a positive personal identity.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statements about schizophrenia in teenagers is true?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Schizophrenia can develop at any age, but it most commonly begins in adolescence or early adulthood. Judgment and insight are typically significantly impaired in individuals with schizophrenia, not mildly impaired. Hospitalization can be common for individuals with schizophrenia, particularly during acute episodes or when medication adjustments are needed. While antipsychotics are a common treatment for schizophrenia, it would be an oversimplification to say they are the best treatment. Treatment plans are individualized and may include a combination of medication, therapy, and support services.