ATI LPN
ATI LPN Mental Health Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Children with disruptive behavioral disorders, such as conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder, will benefit most from parents' implementation of early interventions with consistent what?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Therapy can be beneficial for children with disruptive behavioral disorders, but it is not the most effective intervention when implemented alone. Therapy often works best when combined with other strategies, such as consistent limit-setting. Limit-setting is a crucial component of early interventions for children with disruptive behavioral disorders like conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder. Consistent limit-setting provides structure and clear expectations, which can help these children understand the consequences of their actions and learn to control their behavior. It is considered the most effective strategy because it directly addresses the behavioral issues that these children often struggle with. While rewarding good behavior can be a useful strategy in managing disruptive behavioral disorders, it is not the most effective intervention when used alone. Rewards can encourage positive behavior, but without the structure provided by consistent limit-setting, children may not fully understand the connection between their actions and the consequences. Punishment can sometimes be a part of the strategy for managing disruptive behavioral disorders, but it is not the most effective intervention. Over-reliance on punishment can actually exacerbate behavioral problems, as it does not teach children appropriate behaviors or help them understand the consequences of their actions.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a warning sign of violence in children?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: While sadness can be a symptom of many mental health issues in children, it is not typically considered a warning sign of violence. Use of alcohol is a warning sign of violence in children. Substance abuse can impair judgment, increase impulsivity, and lead to aggressive behavior. Relationship difficulties can be a symptom of many mental health issues in children, but they are not typically considered a warning sign of violence. Though thought disorders can lead to behavioral problems, they are not directly associated with violence in children.
Question 3 of 5
The parents of a 10-year-old girl have noticed that over the past couple of months, she has not been socializing with her friends, an activity she previously enjoyed. She often makes statements about how stressed she feels, and she no longer enjoys her classes at school. All she wants to do is stay in her room with her computer and phone. On the basis of these symptoms, the parents may suspect a(an):
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Overinvolvement with unapproved friends could potentially lead to negative influences and behaviors, but it does not directly correlate with the symptoms described. Overinvolvement with social media could explain the girl's symptoms. Excessive use of social media can lead to social isolation, increased stress, and decreased enjoyment in previously loved activities. While attention-deficit disorder could explain some of the symptoms, such as a decrease in school performance, it does not typically result in social withdrawal or an increased desire to stay in her room. An eating disorder could potentially explain the girl's withdrawal and increased stress, but there is no mention of changes in eating habits or concerns about body image.
Question 4 of 5
A therapeutic relationship differs from other relationships in that the focus of a therapeutic relationship is on:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: While the nurse plays an essential role in the therapeutic relationship, the primary focus is not on the nurse's needs or experiences. A therapeutic relationship in nursing focuses primarily on the client's needs, thoughts, feelings, and goals. This type of relationship is centered around helping the client achieve their desired outcomes by providing support, care, and guidance. The plan of care is an important aspect of nursing, but it does not define the primary focus of a therapeutic relationship. Establishing a friendship is not the focus of a therapeutic relationship. Maintaining professional boundaries is crucial to ensure that the therapeutic relationship remains effective.
Question 5 of 5
A teenager begins to examine his own emotions, values, and behaviors to define himself as an individual. This process is called:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Introspection is the process of examining one's own thoughts, feelings, and emotions to gain self-awareness and understanding. During adolescence, introspection is a critical part of developing a sense of identity and self-concept. Extroversion refers to a personality trait characterized by sociability, assertiveness, and the tendency to seek external stimuli. While it may play a role in social interactions during adolescence, it does not specifically describe the process of examining one's emotions, values, and behaviors. Maturation is the process of growth and development over time. While maturation is essential during adolescence, it is a broader concept that encompasses various aspects of development, not just self-examination. Perception refers to the interpretation of sensory information to understand the world around us. It is not specific to examining one's emotions, values, and behaviors for self-definition.