ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 5 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 65-year-old patient with a history of chronic anemia is receiving a blood transfusion. Fifteen minutes into the transfusion, the patient reports feeling chills and has a temperature of 101°F (38.3°C). What is the most appropriate initial nursing action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stopping the transfusion and notifying the provider is critical for suspected transfusion reactions to prevent further complications.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching of a female client who has a family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should include which of the following risk factors for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A sedentary lifestyle increases obesity risk, a major factor in insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes development.
Question 3 of 5
A 65-year-old female presents to the clinic with complaints of fatigue, shortness of breath, and pallor. Her hemoglobin level is 9 g/dL. Which of the following clinical manifestations is most likely associated with her anemia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fatigue is a common symptom of anemia due to reduced oxygen-carrying capacity from low hemoglobin levels.
Question 4 of 5
A 45-year-old female patient presents with symptoms of weight loss, palpitations, and heat intolerance. Laboratory results reveal elevated T3 and T4 levels and suppressed TSH levels. Considering her clinical presentation and lab results, which of the following treatments is most appropriate for managing her hyperthyroidism?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Radioactive iodine destroys overactive thyroid cells, providing a definitive treatment for hyperthyroidism, suitable for the patient's condition.
Question 5 of 5
A patient presents to the emergency room with symptoms of severe eye pain, blurred vision, and nausea. The ophthalmologist diagnoses the patient with acute narrow-angle glaucoma. Which of the following interventions should be prioritized to alleviate the patient's symptoms and prevent further complications?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acetazolamide reduces intraocular pressure, critical in acute narrow-angle glaucoma to prevent optic nerve damage. Warm compresses, hydration, and mydriatics are inappropriate.