ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 6 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 65-year-old patient presents to the emergency department with sudden numbness and weakness in the face, arm, and leg on one side of the body difficulty speaking, and severe headache with no known cause. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
Correct Answer: Sudden one-sided weakness, numbness, difficulty speaking, and severe headache are hallmark symptoms of a stroke, indicating interrupted blood flow to the brain.
Rationale:
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who sustained burns in an enclosed space and is exhibiting singed nasal hair, black sputum and smoky smelling breath. What is the nurse's priority intervention?
Correct Answer: High-flow oxygen is the priority to address potential airway compromise and hypoxia from inhalation injury in burn patients.
Rationale:
Question 3 of 5
A patient with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) reports leg pain while walking which resolves with rest. The nurse recognizes this symptom as:
Correct Answer: Intermittent claudication, pain during activity relieved by rest, is a classic symptom of PAD due to insufficient blood flow.
Rationale:
Question 4 of 5
A patient is diagnosed with Brown-Sequard syndrome after a spinal cord injury. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: Brown-Sequard syndrome causes loss of motor function and position sense on the same side as the spinal cord injury due to hemisection.
Rationale:
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient with heart failure. Which of the following treatment goals should the nurse prioritize?
Correct Answer: Reducing sodium intake prevents fluid retention, easing the heart's workload in heart failure.
Rationale: