ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 6 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is gathering medical history from a client admitted for pyelonephritis. Which of the following should the nurse expect the client to report when asked about their medical history?
Correct Answer: Recurrent UTIs are a significant risk factor for pyelonephritis, as bacteria from untreated or recurrent infections can ascend to the kidneys, causing this condition.
Rationale:
Question 2 of 5
A patient who recently underwent percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) is being discharged. Which of the following statements made by the patient indicates the need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: Resuming regular physical activities immediately after PTCA risks complications like bleeding at the puncture site, indicating a need for further teaching.
Rationale:
Question 3 of 5
A patient who underwent gastric surgery is being educated on preventing dumping syndrome. Which of the following dietary recommendations should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: Small, frequent meals reduce the volume of food entering the small intestine at one time, helping to prevent rapid gastric emptying and subsequent symptoms of dumping syndrome.
Rationale:
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a patient newly diagnosed with Parkinson's disease about the pathophysiology of the condition. Which of the following explanations best describes the underlying cause of Parkinson's disease?
Correct Answer: Parkinson's disease results from the degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons in the substantia nigra, causing motor symptoms like tremors and rigidity.
Rationale:
Question 5 of 5
A client is diagnosed with osteomyelitis. Which clinical manifestation would the nurse expect to assess?
Correct Answer: Osteomyelitis causes localized bone pain and tenderness due to infection, often accompanied by swelling.
Rationale: