ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 6 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient with viral pharyngitis is being discharged from the clinic. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the discharge?
Correct Answer: Hydration is essential for viral pharyngitis to soothe the throat, prevent dehydration, and promote recovery.
Rationale:
Question 2 of 5
A patient who recently underwent percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) is being discharged. Which of the following statements made by the patient indicates the need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: Resuming regular physical activities immediately after PTCA risks complications like bleeding at the puncture site, indicating a need for further teaching.
Rationale:
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who needs to have a cholecystectomy due to gallstones. Which of the following is the best response from the nurse to explain what caused this problem?
Correct Answer: Cholesterol in gallstones can cause inflammation of the gallbladder (cholecystitis), which is a common reason for cholecystectomy.
Rationale:
Question 4 of 5
A client presents with conductive hearing loss. Which of the following conditions is the most likely cause?
Correct Answer: Otosclerosis causes conductive hearing loss due to abnormal bone growth around the stapes in the middle ear.
Rationale:
Question 5 of 5
A patient with active gastrointestinal bleeding is being monitored for complications. Which of the following signs indicates the patient is developing hypovolemic shock?
Correct Answer: Increased heart rate is an early sign of hypovolemic shock as the body compensates for reduced blood volume.
Rationale: