ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 5 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 65-year-old patient presents to the emergency department with sudden onset of flashes of light, a shadow over the visual field, and floaters in their right eye. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sudden flashes, floaters, and a shadow indicate retinal detachment, requiring urgent treatment to prevent vision loss.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing a young adult client who has a hearing impairment for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Allowing the client to keep her hearing aids in is crucial for effective communication between the nurse and the client. Hearing aids help the client understand instructions and respond appropriately, which is essential for ensuring the client's safety and comfort before surgery.
Question 3 of 5
A patient with pheochromocytoma is admitted to the hospital with severe hypertension. Which nursing intervention is the highest priority?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Administering an alpha-adrenergic blocker is critical to control severe hypertension caused by excessive catecholamines in pheochromocytoma, preventing complications like stroke.
Question 4 of 5
A 45-year-old patient has been prescribed a topical antibiotic for an ear infection. What is the correct way to administer this medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tilting the head to the side and pulling the earlobe up and back is the recommended method for adults to straighten the ear canal, allowing the drops to flow directly into the ear canal and reach the site of infection effectively. This method ensures that the medication is properly administered and can work effectively to treat the infection.
Question 5 of 5
A 68-year-old patient presents to the clinic with complaints of gradually worsening vision. Upon examination, the nurse notes that the patient has difficulty seeing at night, increased sensitivity to glare, and a noticeable cloudiness in the lens of the eyes. Which clinical manifestation is most indicative of cataracts?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cloudiness in the lens is the hallmark of cataracts, causing blurred vision and glare sensitivity.