ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 5 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 50-year-old male patient presents with facial rounding, central obesity, and purple striae on the abdomen. Laboratory results show high levels of ACTH. What is the most likely underlying cause of his condition?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cushing Disease, caused by a pituitary adenoma, leads to high ACTH and cortisol, causing facial rounding, obesity, and striae.
Question 2 of 5
A 55-year-old male patient is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of thrombocytopenia. Upon assessment, you note petechiae on his lower extremities, and he reports fatigue and occasional nosebleeds. Which of the following interventions should be prioritized for this patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monitoring platelet counts and signs of bleeding is critical in thrombocytopenia to prevent severe bleeding complications due to low platelet levels.
Question 3 of 5
A 45-year-old patient has been prescribed a topical antibiotic for an ear infection. What is the correct way to administer this medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tilting the head to the side and pulling the earlobe up and back is the recommended method for adults to straighten the ear canal, allowing the drops to flow directly into the ear canal and reach the site of infection effectively. This method ensures that the medication is properly administered and can work effectively to treat the infection.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has diabetes mellitus about the manifestations of hypoglycemia. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Feeling shaky is a classic hypoglycemia symptom due to adrenaline release in response to low blood sugar.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing a young adult client who has a hearing impairment for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Allowing the client to keep her hearing aids in is crucial for effective communication between the nurse and the client. Hearing aids help the client understand instructions and respond appropriately, which is essential for ensuring the client's safety and comfort before surgery.