ATI LPN
LPN Nursing 1 Fundamental Exam Questions
Extract:
A client with a new incision experiencing some inflammation
Question 1 of 5
What is the ultimate purpose of the inflammatory process in preparation for healing?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The inflammatory process localizes, destroys, and removes injurious agents like pathogens, preparing the wound for healing.
Extract:
A baby born temporarily immune to diseases to which the mother is immune
Question 2 of 5
The nurse would explain this to the mother as being which of the following types of immunity?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Naturally acquired passive immunity occurs when antibodies are transferred from mother to baby, providing temporary protection.
Extract:
A client with a severe allergic response to a bee sting
Question 3 of 5
Which lab would the nurse expect to be the most elevated on the white blood count (WBC) differential in a client with a severe allergic response to a bee sting?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Eosinophils increase significantly during allergic reactions, such as anaphylaxis from a bee sting.
Extract:
Question 4 of 5
During which phase does the client develop non-specific symptoms such as malaise, fever, and body aches?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the prodromal phase, clients develop non-specific symptoms such as malaise, fever, and body aches, indicating the onset of the disease.
Extract:
A client has been placed on droplet precautions
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statements by the spouse requires the need for further teaching about personal protective equipment?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Even staying a foot away, a mask is essential for droplet precautions as respiratory droplets can travel short distances.