ATI LPN
LPN Nursing 1 Fundamental Exam Questions
Extract:
A client has been placed on droplet precautions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements by the spouse requires the need for further teaching about personal protective equipment?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Even staying a foot away, a mask is essential for droplet precautions as respiratory droplets can travel short distances.
Extract:
The nurse is assessing the hands of a client and notes bony enlargements of the client's joints, joints are hard, painless, and some of the fingers are deviated from the midline
Question 2 of 5
The nurse suspects these findings are a result of which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rheumatoid Arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation of the synovium, leading to joint deformities, bony enlargements, and deviation of fingers.
Extract:
A client with a new incision experiencing some inflammation
Question 3 of 5
What is the ultimate purpose of the inflammatory process in preparation for healing?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The inflammatory process localizes, destroys, and removes injurious agents like pathogens, preparing the wound for healing.
Extract:
A client with AIDS presenting with temperature 102.8°F, pulse 88, respirations 26, blood pressure 144/76, oxygen saturation 85%, difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, productive cough, and bilateral crackles
Question 4 of 5
The nurse would anticipate which of the following orders? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A, B, C, F
Rationale: Chest x-ray (
A), sputum culture (
B), antibiotics (
C), and oxygen (F) address respiratory infection and distress; Foley (
D) and nasogastric tube (E) are not indicated.
Extract:
A client recently diagnosed with Ankylosing Spondylitis
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following symptoms would the nurse expect in a client with Ankylosing Spondylitis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ankylosing spondylitis is characterized by progressive stiffness and fusion of the spine, especially in the lower back.