ATI LPN
LPN Nursing 1 Fundamental Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Tumor staging includes the TNM classification system. The N in TNM would give the physician information on which part of the tumor classification?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The N in TNM stands for lymph node involvement, indicating the presence and extent of lymph node spread.
Extract:
A client diagnosed with mumps as a child
Question 2 of 5
The nurse concluded the client has which type of immunity from having mumps as a child?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Natural immunity is acquired through exposure to a pathogen, like contracting mumps during childhood.
Extract:
A client with a wound infection identified as vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE)
Question 3 of 5
Which type of precautions should the health care team initiate for a client with a VRE wound infection?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Contact precautions are appropriate for multidrug-resistant organisms like VRE to prevent transmission via gloves and gowns.
Extract:
A 67-year old client on bedrest
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following nursing actions should the nurse include in the plan of care to help maintain the body's first line of defense? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A, B, C, D, E
Rationale: Coughing and deep breathing (
A), turning every 2 hours (
B), keeping skin clean and dry (
C), applying lotion (
D), and helping void (E) maintain respiratory, skin, and urinary defenses.
Extract:
A client with cough, congestion, bilateral rales, clear nasal drainage, and elevated lymphocytes
Question 5 of 5
How should the nurse interpret the elevated lymphocytes?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Elevated lymphocytes are often indicative of a viral infection, as the body mounts an immune response.