ATI LPN
ATI LPN Advanced Med Surg Exam I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When a client is in the headache stage of a migraine headache, which of the following may help the person cope with this stage? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Vasoconstrictors, a dark quiet environment, and analgesics help manage migraine pain during the headache stage.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a sign of cystitis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Increased urinary frequency is a hallmark sign of cystitis, caused by irritation and inflammation of the bladder, leading to a persistent urge to urinate.
Question 3 of 5
A patient is distressed to learn that a sibling is diagnosed with both neurologic and cognitive manifestations of Huntington disease. When the patient asks the nurse how to determine the incidence of the disease, which answer is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Huntington disease is autosomal dominant, meaning all family members have a 50% risk of inheriting it.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who takes furosemide and has a serum potassium level of 3.1 mEq/L. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to include in his daily diet?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bananas are an excellent source of potassium and are recommended for clients with low potassium levels. Furosemide can deplete potassium, and bananas can help replenish this essential mineral.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for UTIs. Elevated blood sugar levels can impair the immune system, making it easier for bacteria to grow in the urinary tract.