ATI LPN
ATI LPN Advanced Med Surg Exam I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following nursing considerations is important when caring for a client undergoing hemodialysis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing blood pressure before and after the procedure is essential in managing clients undergoing hemodialysis to detect and manage fluctuations due to fluid removal.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing dietary instructions with a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reducing intake of foods high in potassium is essential for clients with CKD. Impaired kidney function can lead to hyperkalemia, which can cause serious cardiac complications.
Question 3 of 5
Which signs may be positive in the patient with meningitis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Kernig's and Brudzinski's signs indicate meningeal irritation, characteristic of meningitis.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to begin a 24-hour urine collection for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Discarding the first voiding when beginning a 24-hour urine collection is a crucial step in accurately measuring the components of urine over 24 hours. This step ensures that the test starts with an empty bladder and provides a precise beginning point. This action prevents the inclusion of residual urine from previous hours, which could affect the accuracy of the test results.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is providing care for a patient diagnosed with an ischemic stroke on the left side of the brain with opposite side affected extremities. The nurse notices that the patient does not easily reach items placed at the bedside. In which area does the nurse place items for easy access?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Items should be placed on the right side, the unaffected side, for easier access.