ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Gastrointestinal Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A long-term care nurse is assisting a well-nourished, 80-year-old resident with the diagnosis of esophageal cancer on methods to deal with dysphagia. What nursing intervention will best help to improve the resident's condition?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The chin-tuck position (tilting the head forward) improves swallowing by aligning the airway and esophagus, reducing aspiration risk.
Question 2 of 5
What is necessary to restrict when the ammonia level of a patient diagnosed with cirrhosis continues to rise?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Restricting protein intake can help reduce ammonia production, as proteins are broken down into ammonia in the body, which is critical in managing hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhosis.
Question 3 of 5
Order: Zofran 8 mg po before chemotherapy available: Zofran 4mg/5ml how much will the nurse give?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
To administer 8mg of Zofran (4mg/5ml): (8mg / 4mg) × 5ml = 10ml.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is to infuse 1 liter of D10W over 8 hours. What rate will the nurse set the iv pump for?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
To administer 1 liter (1000 ml) over 8 hours, divide 1000 ml by 8 hours: 1000 ml ÷ 8 hours = 125 ml/hr.
Question 5 of 5
A patient is receiving morphine for pain control. What will the nurse emphasize about preventing constipation?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Stool softeners are the standard prevention for opioid-induced constipation, maintaining stool consistency without causing dependency.