ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals Exam Evolve Questions
Extract:
The older adult female patient is concerned about incontinence when she sneezes
Question 1 of 5
The older adult female patient is concerned about incontinence when she sneezes. What is the correct terminology for this type of incontinence?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Stress incontinence occurs when there is involuntary leakage of urine during physical activities that increase abdominal pressure, such as sneezing, coughing, or exercising.
Extract:
A group of older adults
Question 2 of 5
When the nurse discusses prevention of cardiac disease, falls, and depression with a group of older adults, the benefits of what are important to stress?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Regular exercise is known to improve cardiovascular health, reduce the risk of falls by improving strength and balance, and alleviate symptoms of depression through the release of endorphins and other benefits.
Extract:
A patient developed a severe contact dermatitis of the hands, arms, and lower legs after spending an afternoon picking strawberries. The patient states that the itching is severe and cannot keep from scratching
Question 3 of 5
A patient developed a severe contact dermatitis of the hands, arms, and lower legs after spending an afternoon picking strawberries. The patient states that the itching is severe and cannot keep from scratching. Which instruction will be helpful in managing the pruritus?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cool, wet dressings and baths can help soothe itching and reduce inflammation by promoting vasoconstriction.
Extract:
A patient admitted for delirium demonstrates increased disorientation and agitation only during the evening and nighttime
Question 4 of 5
A patient admitted for delirium demonstrates increased disorientation and agitation only during the evening and nighttime. What is the term applied to this type of delirium?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sundowning syndrome refers to increased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening, often seen in patients with delirium or dementia.
Extract:
A dark-skinned patient
Question 5 of 5
Cultural and ethnic considerations for skin assessment include which aspect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Palpation can help detect changes in texture and warmth, which might be less visible on darker skin.