ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals Exam Evolve Questions
Extract:
The older patient informs the nurse that food has no taste and therefore the patient has no appetite
Question 1 of 5
The older patient informs the nurse that food has no taste and therefore the patient has no appetite. What is this most likely caused by?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Aging can lead to a decrease in the number of taste buds and a reduced ability to taste food, leading to a loss of appetite.
Extract:
A patient admitted for delirium demonstrates increased disorientation and agitation only during the evening and nighttime
Question 2 of 5
A patient admitted for delirium demonstrates increased disorientation and agitation only during the evening and nighttime. What is the term applied to this type of delirium?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sundowning syndrome refers to increased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening, often seen in patients with delirium or dementia.
Extract:
A patient preparing to receive electroconvulsive therapy
Question 3 of 5
A patient is preparing to receive electroconvulsive therapy. The nurse caring for this patient identifies which patient problem as the highest priority?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Addressing the patient's anxiety and providing information about the procedure can help reduce fear and improve cooperation.
Extract:
A child displaying symptoms of scabies
Question 4 of 5
The school nurse recognizes the signs of scabies when a child displays which symptom?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Scabies is distinguished by the presence of burrows, which appear as wavy, threadlike lines on the skin, accompanied by intense itching.
Extract:
During the detoxification period
Question 5 of 5
What should the nurse do to decrease the patient's disorientation at night during the detoxification period?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nightlights provide gentle lighting that can reduce disorientation, and removing extra furniture minimizes fall risk.