ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals Exam Evolve Questions
Extract:
A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Question 1 of 5
The nurse recommends a breathing technique to help a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) to empty the lungs of used air and to promote inhalation of adequate oxygen. What is this method of breathing called?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pursed-lip breathing helps patients with COPD to maintain open airways, increase expiratory time, and improve oxygen exchange.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse recommends a breathing technique to help a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) to empty the lungs of used air and to promote inhalation of adequate oxygen. What is this method of breathing called?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pursed-lip breathing helps patients with COPD to maintain open airways, increase expiratory time, and improve oxygen exchange.
Extract:
An 80-year-old patient
Question 3 of 5
The nurse reminds the 80-year-old patient that her respiratory system has decreased resistance to respiratory infections. For what is this patient at increased risk?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs and older adults with decreased immune resistance are at increased risk for developing this condition.
Extract:
Question 4 of 5
What definition should the nurse use to clarify the concept of 'mental health'?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Mental health is defined by the ability to cope with and adjust to everyday stresses and challenges, indicating resilience and adaptability.
Extract:
For the past 3 weeks, the nurse has observed a patient interacting with staff and other patients, helping decorate the dining room for a party, and leading the singing in the activity room. Today, the patient tearfully refuses to dress or get out of bed
Question 5 of 5
For the past 3 weeks, the nurse has observed a patient interacting with staff and other patients, helping decorate the dining room for a party, and leading the singing in the activity room. Today, the patient tearfully refuses to dress or get out of bed. The nurse recognizes these behaviors as evidence of which psychiatric disorder?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The described behavior of extreme mood swings (elevated mood followed by significant depression) is characteristic of bipolar disorder.