ATI LPN
LPN Nursing 1 Fundamental Exam Questions
Extract:
A client with a large abdominal wound
Question 1 of 5
The nurse knows to cleanse the wound from the inner to outer area. What is the rationale for cleaning the wound in this manner?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cleaning from the inner to outer area prevents introducing microorganisms from the surrounding skin into the wound, reducing infection risk.
Extract:
A client who is being admitted to the facility with a suspected diagnosis of pertussis
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care for a client with a suspected diagnosis of pertussis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Wearing a mask when providing care within 10 feet of the client helps reduce the risk of droplet transmission of pertussis.
Extract:
A client asking about the term benign
Question 3 of 5
Which response by the nurse is best when explaining the term benign?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Benign tumors are non-cancerous, do not invade tissues, and typically do not impair organ function.
Extract:
A baby born temporarily immune to diseases to which the mother is immune
Question 4 of 5
The nurse would explain this to the mother as being which of the following types of immunity?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Naturally acquired passive immunity occurs when antibodies are transferred from mother to baby, providing temporary protection.
Extract:
A client with a severe allergic response to a bee sting
Question 5 of 5
Which lab would the nurse expect to be the most elevated on the white blood count (WBC) differential in a client with a severe allergic response to a bee sting?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Eosinophils increase significantly during allergic reactions, such as anaphylaxis from a bee sting.