ATI LPN
ATI LPN Advanced Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse knows that Type 1 Hypersensitivity reactions are caused by which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Type I hypersensitivity reactions, such as anaphylaxis and allergic rhinitis, are triggered by the release of histamine from mast cells after IgE-mediated sensitization.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse knows that Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (DLE) affects which of the following parts of the body?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: DLE primarily affects the skin, leading to red, scaly patches on sun-exposed areas.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving packed red blood cells. During the infusion, the client states, 'My heart is racing.' The nurse notes that the client's face has become flushed. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The first action is to stop the infusion to halt exposure to the potential allergen.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about cyclosporine (an immunosuppression medication) for a client who is postoperative following a renal transplant. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lifelong immunosuppression is required to maintain the function of a transplanted organ.
Extract:
Physical Examination
1000:
Target
Reports flu-like symptoms of headache, body aches, sore throat, low- grade fever, shortness of breath, productive cough, Swollen lymph nodes, Dry skin with rash.
Weight loss of 6.8 kg (15 lb) over past 3 months with report of diarrheal and anorexia, difficulty eating due to oral ulcers
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV. Select words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence The client is at risk for developing __ and __.
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: The client presents with weight loss, anorexia, and difficulty eating due to oral ulcers, increasing the risk of malnutrition. Clients with HIV are at increased risk for opportunistic infections, including tuberculosis, especially with symptoms of cough and weight loss.