ATI LPN
ATI LPN Advanced Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse knows that Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (DLE) affects which of the following parts of the body?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: DLE primarily affects the skin, leading to red, scaly patches on sun-exposed areas.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting in preparing a presentation at a community center about systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The nurse should identify which of the following groups as having the highest risk for developing this disorder?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: African American women are at the highest risk for developing SLE, with more severe disease manifestations compared to other groups.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving packed red blood cells. During the infusion, the client states, 'My heart is racing.' The nurse notes that the client's face has become flushed. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The first action is to stop the infusion to halt exposure to the potential allergen.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following conditions are classified as autoimmune diseases? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Pernicious anemia, Type 1 diabetes, and SLE are autoimmune conditions involving immune attacks on intrinsic factor, pancreatic beta cells, and multiple tissues, respectively.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is monitoring a patient's response to antiviral therapy. Which test will provide this information?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Viral load testing measures the amount of virus in the bloodstream to assess treatment effectiveness.