ATI LPN
ATI LPN Advanced Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse knows that the priority for a patient experiencing a severe allergic reaction is which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Airway compromise is the primary concern during a severe allergic reaction due to potential bronchospasm and swelling.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has AIDS. When checking the client's mouth, the nurse notes a white, creamy covering on the tongue and buccal membranes. The nurse should recognize this is a manifestation of which of the following conditions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A white, creamy coating on the tongue and buccal membranes is characteristic of oral candidiasis (thrush), a common fungal infection in immunocompromised individuals, including those with AIDS.
Question 3 of 5
A patient is being given penicillin via intravenous infusion and develops signs and symptoms of an anaphylactic reaction. Which of the following should be the nurse's FIRST action?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stopping the source of the allergen is the immediate priority to halt the progression of the reaction.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse knows that Type IV Hypersensitivity Reaction involves which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Type IV hypersensitivity is a delayed response mediated by T-lymphocytes, not antibodies.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is a common nursing diagnosis that the nurse will include in the plan of care for a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Persistent fatigue is a hallmark symptom of SLE due to inflammation, anemia, and immune system dysregulation.