ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Concept 2 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient with pneumonia. Which lab abnormality is most concerning?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An elevated white blood cell (WB
C) count, specifically an elevation in the neutrophil count (neutrophilia), is commonly seen in pneumonia. It indicates an inflammatory response to the infection and is a typical finding in bacterial pneumonia.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a peptic ulcer. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for this condition?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including ibuprofen, are known to increase the risk of peptic ulcer formation by disrupting the protective mucosal barrier of the stomach and duodenum.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is preparing to teach about the long-term complications for patients diagnosed with diabetes. Which finding is accurate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Diabetes can lead to damage of blood vessels throughout the body, both large and small, contributing to macrovascular and microvascular complications.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is providing care for a patient admitted for a lower respiratory infection. On admission, the patient's vital signs were blood pressure (BP) 140/80 mm Hg. apical pulse (AP) 112 beats/minute, respirations (R) 32 breaths/minute, and pain level of 8 on a scale of 0 to 10. After assisting the patient to bed and applying the prescribed oxygen, which finding helps the nurse evaluate the effectiveness of nursing care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A decrease in the respiratory rate from 32 breaths/minute to 20 breaths/minute indicates improved respiratory status and effectiveness of nursing care.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about use of a metered-dose inhaler (MDI) with a client who has a new diagnosis of asthma. Identify the sequence the client should follow.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: A. Shake the canister to ensure proper mixing. B. Create a tight seal around the mouthpiece. C. Inhale slowly while pressing the canister. D. Hold breath for 10 seconds for better absorption. E. Exhale slowly through pursed lips.