ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient after a Bilroth II (gastrojejunostomy) procedure. During review of the postoperative prescriptions, which would the nurse clarify?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Irrigating the NG tube post-Billroth II risks disrupting the anastomosis and requires clarification.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is examining the medical record of a patient who has a peptic ulcer. Which of the following factors should the nurse identify as a risk for this condition?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ibuprofen, an NSAID, irritates the stomach lining, increasing peptic ulcer risk.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient who has a Clostridium difficile infection. Which cleansing agent should the nurse use for hand hygiene?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Soap and water remove C. difficile spores, unlike alcohol-based antiseptics.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse provides education for a patient about the treatment for acute gastritis. Which patient statement requires correction by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Alcohol irritates the stomach lining, worsening gastritis, and should be avoided.
Question 5 of 5
After a diagnostic work-up, a 56-year-old male client was diagnosed with a duodenal ulcer caused by Helicobacter pylori infection. After treatment, the client is to have an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). Which teaching should the nurse reinforce?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Waiting for the gag reflex to return prevents aspiration post-EGD.