ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient admitted with a possible bowel obstruction. Which patient symptom should cause the nurse the most concern?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fecal vomiting indicates a severe bowel obstruction, requiring urgent attention.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is collecting data for a client with abdominal pain. Which pain description is consistent with diverticulitis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Diverticulitis typically causes constant, cramping pain in the left lower quadrant due to inflammation in the sigmoid colon.
Question 3 of 5
A patient with a chronic hiatal hernia experiences the following. Which action should the nurse advise the patient to avoid?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lying down after meals increases reflux in hiatal hernia, exacerbating symptoms.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a patient who is African American and has cholecystitis. Which of the following areas should the nurse inspect to monitor for the presence of jaundice?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The sclera shows jaundice early due to bilirubin binding.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is examining the medical record of a patient who has a peptic ulcer. Which of the following factors should the nurse identify as a risk for this condition?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ibuprofen, an NSAID, irritates the stomach lining, increasing peptic ulcer risk.