ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Concept 2 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient admitted with COPD, who is having difficulty breathing. Which actions can the nurse take to provide support? Select all that apply
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: B. Bronchodilators are medications commonly used to relieve bronchospasm and improve airflow in patients with COPD. D. Smoking cessation is essential for patients with COPD as smoking is the leading cause of the disease and can exacerbate respiratory symptoms. E. Corticosteroids are anti-inflammatory medications commonly used to reduce airway inflammation and control exacerbations in patients with COPD.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is evaluating the knowledge of a patient recently diagnosed with type 1 DM. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for additional information?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Obesity and weight loss are more directly linked to type 2 diabetes but they are not primary factors in the management of type 1 diabetes.
Question 3 of 5
What type of cells secrete glucagon?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Alpha cells, also known as A cells, are a type of pancreatic islet cell that secretes glucagon.
Question 4 of 5
A newly diagnosed patient asks the nurse to explain asthma. Which of the following explanations by the nurse is correct?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and hyperresponsiveness of the airways.
Question 5 of 5
A patient is admitted to a respiratory unit with a diagnosis of bacterial pneumonia. Findings include a fever and a weak, congested-sounding cough with moist crackles throughout the lung fields. How should the nurse prioritize care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The inability to clear the airway is a critical issue. This patient has a weak, congested-sounding cough and moist crackles, indicating that secretions are present and not being effectively cleared. This can lead to airway obstruction, decreased oxygenation, and further respiratory complications. Clearing the airway is a top priority to ensure the patient can breathe properly and prevent further deterioration.