ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient has undergone subtotal gastrectomy and is being prepared for discharge. Which reasons should the nurse consider for the care?
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: A: Dietary changes like pureed foods prevent complications. B: Crushed/liquid medications aid absorption. C: Recognizing complications ensures timely intervention. D: Follow-ups monitor recovery.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the care plan for a patient who has acute pancreatitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: NPO status rests the pancreas, reducing enzyme production in acute pancreatitis.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is collecting data for a client with abdominal pain. Which pain description is consistent with diverticulitis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Diverticulitis typically causes constant, cramping pain in the left lower quadrant due to inflammation in the sigmoid colon.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer a soapsuds enema to a client. Which position should the client be in to administer the enema?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The left lateral position facilitates enema flow along the sigmoid colon's natural curve.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing care for an elderly patient who is experiencing constipation. What action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increased fluid and fiber soften stool and promote bowel movements in constipation.