ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a postoperative patient. When helping to manage the patient's pain, which of the following principles should the nurse apply?
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: A: Pain is expressed both verbally and nonverbally, requiring attention to both. C: Individual pain expression varies, needing tailored management. D: A 0-10 scale quantifies pain for effective treatment. B is incorrect as appropriate opioid use does not inevitably lead to addiction.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient after a Bilroth II (gastrojejunostomy) procedure. During review of the postoperative prescriptions, which would the nurse clarify?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Irrigating the NG tube post-Billroth II risks disrupting the anastomosis and requires clarification.
Question 3 of 5
When teaching patients about diagnostic procedures, the nurse should instruct them to fast and restrict fluids prior to which of these tests?
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: B: ERCP requires fasting to ensure a clear view. C: EGD needs fasting to avoid aspiration. D: Barium swallow requires fasting for accurate imaging. A: MRI fasting depends on the scan type.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is providing care for a patient who is one day postoperative from a Roux-en-Y surgical procedure. The nurse notices that the patient has received a lunch tray. Which of the following food items would be concerning to the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Solid foods like yogurt risk complications like dumping syndrome one day post-Roux-en-Y, unlike clear liquids.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing care for a client who has recently been diagnosed with Clostridium difficile and is under contact precautions. What action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Removing the gown before gloves follows proper PPE doffing sequence to prevent C. difficile spread.