ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 7 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with Crohn's Disease who is crying. The client tells the nurse, 'I am so frustrated. I never know when I will get sick and end up in the hospital' which statement would be the nurse's best response?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acknowledging the client's distress and offering to discuss their feelings is therapeutic and supportive, addressing their emotional needs effectively.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client who has COPD. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Drinking beverages with meals can cause early fullness, reducing nutrient intake, which is counterproductive for COPD patients.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is performing an abdominal assessment on a patient who just returned from surgery following a colon resection. The nurse identifies that bowel sounds are not audible. Which action by the nurse would be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Absent bowel sounds are expected post-colon resection due to postoperative ileus. Documentation is appropriate, with continued monitoring. Peer validation or immediate provider notification is unnecessary unless other concerning symptoms arise.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a peptic ulcer. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for this condition?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ibuprofen, an NSAID, irritates the stomach lining and reduces protective mucus, increasing the risk of peptic ulcer formation.
Question 5 of 5
Which statement by a client indicates an understanding of the spread of Hepatitis C?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hepatitis C is transmitted through blood, such as via contaminated tattoo needles. Crowded conditions and poor handwashing relate to hepatitis A, and casual contact does not spread hepatitis C.