ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 7 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Monitoring intake and output hourly ensures accurate fluid balance management, critical in preventing complications like fluid overload in AKI.
Question 2 of 5
Assessment findings of a client presenting to the emergency room include cramping pain in the left lower quadrant, weakness, bloating high-pitched bowel sounds, and a low grade fever. Which of the following orders would the nurse anticipate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Symptoms suggest possible bowel obstruction or diverticulitis; an NG tube decompresses the stomach, relieving obstruction symptoms. High-fiber diets worsen acute diverticulitis, prednisone is not first-line for diverticulitis, and increased meals are contraindicated during acute episodes.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a chest tube inserted for a pneumothorax. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Taping chest tube connections ensures an airtight system, preventing air leaks and maintaining effective pneumothorax treatment.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who requires a hysterectomy and states, 'I've decided to delay having this surgery for several months.' Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Asking about reasons for delay shows empathy, allowing the nurse to address specific concerns and provide tailored support.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is monitoring a client following a hemodialysis treatment through an arteriovenous (AV) fistula. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Headache and restlessness may indicate dialysis-related complications like disequilibrium syndrome, requiring provider evaluation.