ATI LPN
ATI LPN nsp 130 Psychosocial Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Recent studies have demonstrated that daily exposure to full-spectrum light (phototherapy) is most effective in improving symptoms in people who are experiencing
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Phototherapy is highly effective for seasonal affective disorder by mimicking sunlight to regulate circadian rhythms and serotonin levels, which are disrupted during low-light months. It is not the primary treatment for postpartum depression, bipolar disorder, or moderate depression.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse instructs a patient who has just been prescribed a protocol of fluoxetine HCI (Prozac) that the drug takes 2 to 4 ..................... to take effect.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fluoxetine, an SSRI, requires 2-4 weeks to build up in the system and improve depressive symptoms by enhancing serotonin levels.
Question 3 of 5
Which statements regarding depression are correct? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Depression is common, treatable, affects all ages, and is prevalent with chronic illness, but it’s more frequent in women and not rare in the elderly.
Question 4 of 5
After establishing a no-harm contract with the client, the nurse should:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A no-harm contract does not guarantee safety, so close observation remains essential to monitor for suicidal behavior, prioritizing safety over premature treatment or autonomy.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to change the dressing on the lower leg of an older adult client who is in a wheelchair, and has a history of maladaptive coping skills. The client begins swearing at and verbally abusing the nurse. Which of the following actions should the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Leaving temporarily de-escalates the situation, giving the client time to calm down while maintaining safety. Restraints, explaining, or seclusion could escalate agitation or be inappropriate.