ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Cohort 6 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Melanocytes give rise to the pigment melanin, which is responsible for skin color. Where can the melanocytes be found?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Melanocytes are located in the basal layer of the epidermis, producing melanin for skin pigmentation and UV protection.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a new skin inflammation on the chest. Which of the following is an important assessment question to ask the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Identifying exposure to irritants is key to determining the cause of skin inflammation, as it may indicate contact dermatitis or allergic reactions.
Question 3 of 5
Most of the deaths from burn trauma in the emergent phase that require a referral to a burn center result from:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypovolemic shock and renal failure are leading causes of death due to massive fluid loss and organ dysfunction in severe burns.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the client's medical record in the presurgical holding area. Which of the following places the client at risk for a surgical site infection?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Diabetes impairs immune response and wound healing, increasing surgical site infection risk.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a chronic wound. Which of the following is a systemic cause of chronic wounds?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Malnutrition impairs tissue repair and immune function, contributing systemically to chronic wound development.