ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Cohort 6 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for abdominal surgery. Which of the following nursing interventions should the nurse include in the preoperative education?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Teaching coughing and deep breathing prevents postoperative respiratory complications like atelectasis.
Question 2 of 5
A postoperative patient has an abdominal drain. What assessment by the nurse indicates that goals for the priority patient problems related to the drain are being met?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Absence of infection signs at the drain site indicates proper function and no complications.
Question 3 of 5
A 30-year-old African American had surgery 6 months ago and the incision site is now raised, indurated, and shiny. This is most likely which type of tissue growth?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Keloids are raised, firm, shiny scars common in African Americans, extending beyond the original wound.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a pressure injury. Which of the following should the nurse recognize as a priority in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Preventing infection by keeping the wound clean is critical, as infections can significantly delay healing and lead to complications in pressure injuries.
Question 5 of 5
Melanocytes give rise to the pigment melanin, which is responsible for skin color. Where can the melanocytes be found?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Melanocytes are located in the basal layer of the epidermis, producing melanin for skin pigmentation and UV protection.