ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Gastrointestinal Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
For which complication should a nurse be careful to monitor a patient after a liver biopsy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bleeding is the most common and serious complication following a liver biopsy due to the liver's highly vascular nature.
Question 2 of 5
What precaution should a nurse initiate when caring for a patient with hepatitis B?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Standard Precautions are appropriate for hepatitis B, which is transmitted through blood and body fluids, requiring hand hygiene and gloves.
Question 3 of 5
When assisting with the admission of a new resident to a long-term care facility, a nurse notes a current history of peptic ulcer disease. What type of pain should the nurse expect the resident to describe?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Burning pain is characteristic of peptic ulcer disease due to acid irritation of the ulcerated tissue in the stomach or duodenum.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is to infuse 1 liter of D10W over 8 hours. What rate will the nurse set the iv pump for?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
To administer 1 liter (1000 ml) over 8 hours, divide 1000 ml by 8 hours: 1000 ml ÷ 8 hours = 125 ml/hr.
Question 5 of 5
Which condition is treated by saliva substitutes?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Saliva substitutes directly treat xerostomia by providing moisture and lubrication to the mouth.